On June 5, 2025, the Canadian government introduced Bill C‑3 to reform the Citizenship Act. This new legislation aims to restore citizenship to individuals who were left in limbo by previous restrictions and broaden the descent-based eligibility for children born abroad.
Fixing Gaps in Citizenship by Descent
- Bill C‑3 eliminates the “first-generation limit,” which previously prevented Canadians born abroad from passing citizenship to their own children born outside Canada.
- A “substantial connection” test is applied: the Canadian parent must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) before their child’s birth or adoption to maintain eligibility.
Restoring Rights to ‘Lost Canadians’
Individuals who lost or never acquired citizenship under older legislation—known as “Lost Canadians”—will have their status automatically restored under Bill C‑3, including posthumous rights for descendants.
Key Takeaways
- Automatic Restoration: Anyone who would be a citizen today but for the first-generation limit is covered.
- Expanded Descent Rights: Extends eligibility to children born abroad, provided substantial connection criteria are met.
- Interim Measures: Eligible individuals can apply now, even while Parliament reviews the amendments.
What This Means for Families
If your parents are Canadian by descent and wish to extend citizenship rights to you or their children born abroad, Bill C‑3 could open opportunities for you to claim citizenship—something previous rules barred.
How AARA Immigration Consultancy Can Assist
- Evaluate your current or potential citizenship eligibility under Bill C‑3
- Guide you through interim application procedures
- Verify your parent’s substantial connection to Canada
- Prepare and submit full citizenship applications
Don’t miss this chance to reclaim your Canadian identity. Book a personalized citizenship assessment with AARA today.